PhD researcher · University of Southampton

Understanding health
through interpretable AI.

I’m Inam Ullah Khan, a final-year Computer Science PhD researcher. I develop machine learning and statistical methods that connect retinal imaging with molecular and clinical data to study systemic health.

Exploring academic and industry research opportunities

Portrait of Inam Ullah Khan
Computer Science · Southampton, UK
01 Interpretable machine learning02 Retinal imaging & oculomics03 Multimodal biomedical data

Research, publications & conferences

News & Updates

Explore the publications

Featured in Forbes

Survey figure connecting retinal vessel analysis, vascular measurements, and ocular and systemic phenotypes
From our oculomics survey · Select to view the full figure

· William A. Haseltine

Our oculomics survey featured in Forbes.

The Forbes article “AI Eye Exams Could Detect Heart Disease, Diabetes And More Earlier” links to our survey, The Eye as a Window to Systemic Health, in its discussion of retinal imaging and chronic disease research.

Connecting retinal imaging, artificial intelligence, and the wider conversation about systemic health.

  1. Network of associations between retinal artery width and lipid species
    Paper published

    Oculomics and lipidomics study published in Scientific Reports

    Our study of cross-sectional retinal–lipidomic associations in a generally healthy biobank population has been published in Scientific Reports, part of Nature Portfolio.

    Read the paper
  2. Study workflow connecting retinal vascular measurements and lipidomic profiles
    Paper published

    Retinal–lipidomics work published in the MICAD proceedings

    Our work on candidate biomarkers for cardiovascular health is available as a Springer chapter in the MICAD 2025 proceedings.

    Read the chapter
  3. Dual-edge spatial-Jacobian image graph framework for diabetic retinopathy grading
    Conference acceptance

    Interpretable retinal image graphs accepted at UKAIRS 2026

    The Dual-Edge Spatial-Jacobian image graph paper was accepted in the Emerging Research track.

    Conference details
  4. RetiSEM framework for harmonisation, causal graph recovery, and mediation analysis
    Oral presentation

    RetiSEM accepted for oral presentation at IJCAI 2026

    Our framework studies causal modelling with fragmented biomedical data.

    View the paper

About Me

Read more about me

I began my professional journey in civil engineering as an associate engineer, learning to turn complex problems into practical solutions. Training in physics and mathematics gave me a language for understanding systems; computer science gave me the tools to model them.

Today, these perspectives come together in my PhD research. I develop machine learning and statistical methods that integrate retinal imaging with molecular and clinical data, seeking interpretable insights into human health. Engineering keeps my questions grounded in practical constraints; mathematical reasoning helps me examine the assumptions behind the answers.

Engineering practice Mathematical reasoning Computational health research

Selected research

From biological signals to insight.

Explore GitHub
01 / CAUSAL MODELLING

Learning from fragmented biomedical data

Biomedical measurements are often incomplete across datasets. RetiSEM studies how to recover interpretable causal structure from fragmented, multimodal evidence.

Causal models · Multimodal integration

Explore RetiSEM
02 / MULTI-OMICS

Connecting the retina and lipidome

Can the eye reveal molecular signals elsewhere in the body? This study characterises cross-sectional associations between retinal vascular traits and lipidomic profiles in a generally healthy biobank population.

Retinal phenotyping · Lipidomics · Statistics

Read the study
03 / MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS

Interpretable graphs for retinal disease

The Dual-Edge Spatial-Jacobian framework represents vessel–lesion spatial relationships and lesion–biomarker relationships as an image graph for diabetic retinopathy grading.

Image graphs · Computer vision · Interpretability

Read the framework

Selected publications

The ideas behind the research.

Full publication list

A common thread runs through my work: use mathematical structure and computational methods to make biomedical data more interpretable, from robust image models to molecular associations and causal reasoning.

IJCAI 2026Accepted · Oral

RetiSEM: Generalising Causal Models for Fragmented Biomedical Data

Mathematical structure: causal modelling for the practical challenge of incomplete, multimodal biomedical evidence.

Paper
Scientific ReportsPublished · 2026

Integrated Oculomics and Lipidomics Characterise Cross-Sectional Retinal–Lipidomic Associations in a Generally Healthy Biobank Population

Connecting biological scales: statistical analysis of cross-sectional associations between retinal vascular traits and molecular profiles. Published on 27 October 2026 in Scientific Reports.

Read the paper
Precision MedicinePublished · 2025

The Eye as a Window to Systemic Health: A Survey of Retinal Imaging from Classical Techniques to Oculomics

A systems perspective: a survey connecting retinal imaging methods with the study of systemic health.

Paper
BiomimeticsPublished · 2023

Data Diversity in Convolutional Neural Network Based Ensemble Model for Diabetic Retinopathy

Practical modelling foundations: studying ensemble diversity for medical image classification under data scarcity and imbalance.

Paper

Methods & experience

Research depth.
Practical computational skills.

My work brings together medical image analysis, statistical modelling, and biomedical data integration. I also support programming, data analytics, and image processing teaching at Southampton.

Experience and technical background
ProgrammingPython, R, SQL, MATLAB, Bash
Machine learningPyTorch, TensorFlow, scikit-learn, OpenCV
MethodsCausal and mediation modelling, graph representations, multimodal integration
Research toolsLinux, Git, Jupyter, LaTeX
TeachingProgramming, algorithms, data analytics, image processing

What drives the work

Research shaped by real healthcare needs.

Growing up in Bajaur, Pakistan made access to healthcare a personal concern. It continues to shape the questions I ask about how computational research can contribute to understanding human health.

More about my background

Writing & resources

Making research methods easier to use.

I write about mathematical ideas, computational research, and practical workflows, including a guide to running retinal image analysis with AutoMorph locally and on HPC systems.

Explore the research notebook

Through my Educational Hub on Facebook, I share fully funded scholarship opportunities and practical guidance on preparing application emails, cover letters, and personal statements, along with other useful resources to help students navigate the application process.

Let’s connect

Working on meaningful healthcare AI?

I’m interested in academic research positions and industry roles in machine learning, medical imaging, and biomedical data science. Get in touch about opportunities or research collaborations.

Get in touch